Schizophrenia: Meaning, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Schizophrenia is a chronic and long-term psychiatric illness that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is a complex condition that can have a significant impact on a person’s life. Patients with schizophrenia develop dissociation from reality slowly. In simple terms, people suffering from schizophrenia often lose a sense of reality which hampers their daily life. It is recommended to opt for long-term schizophrenia treatment in Mumbai to manage symptoms effectively.
People with schizophrenia may have trouble thinking clearly, understanding what is real, and expressing their emotions. It can make things very confusing and scary for them. Most people fail to recognise the signs and symptoms of schizophrenia and delay its diagnosis and treatment. This can aggravate the condition. If the symptoms last for six months, then you must approach a professional for schizophrenia treatment in Kopar Khairane.
Some common symptoms of schizophrenia are:
Hallucinations: Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that others can’t. For example, a person may hear voices when no one is around. In this condition, for the person with schizophrenia, the hallucination is almost like a normal and real experience.
Delusions: Delusions are most common in people with schizophrenia. Having strong beliefs that are not based on reality and suspiciousness about people. For instance, someone might believe that they are being followed, people are going to harm them, people are plotting against them or that they have special powers. They may also start believing that certain comments are being made to target them.
Changes in behaviour: People with schizophrenia may act differently than before. They may become more withdrawn; lose interest in activities they used to enjoy or have difficulty taking care of themselves. The patterns can also include problems with memory and concentration, difficulty in performing simple tasks, and resistance to instructions.
Trouble with thinking: It can be hard for individuals with schizophrenia to focus, remember things, or make decisions. Additionally, they may also find it difficult to process information.
The symptoms or signs of schizophrenia might vary depending on the severity of the condition and the age of the individual. The signs of the condition in a teenager might differ from an adult so it is necessary to keep a close eye on the symptoms.
Causes of Schizophrenia
The exact causes of schizophrenia are not fully understood, but it is thought to be a combination of genetics (family history) and other factors like increased levels of dopamine in the brain and life experiences. It is important to know that it is not caused by something a person did or didn’t do.
Schizophrenia often starts in late adolescence or early adulthood. It can be a long-term condition, but with the right treatment and support, many people can manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.
Some causes that increase the risk of the onset of schizophrenia are drug abuse, highly stressful life events, and birth complications.
Treatment of Schizophrenia
The first step towards treating schizophrenia is diagnosis. Simply brushing away the symptoms as behavioural problems might worsen the condition. In most cases, the mental health expert will conduct several tests to detect the condition which includes physical examination, imaging scans, lab tests, and reviewing the patient’s medical history.
Schizophrenia is a chronic condition, but with appropriate treatment, many individuals can manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives. Treatment usually involves a combination of medication, psychosocial interventions, and support services depending on the patient’s condition.
Medication- Antipsychotic medications are usually prescribed at the initial stage of the treatment. Antipsychotics can help alleviate symptoms and reduce feelings of anxiety and aggression. However, the medication might take a few weeks to reduce symptoms like hallucinations. The aim of antipsychotic medication is to manage the symptoms of schizophrenia with the least amount of dosage. Some antipsychotic medications can cause serious side effects. Antipsychotic medication can also be injected.
Therapies or Psychosocial interventions– Therapies can help patients with schizophrenia manage their symptoms better. Talk therapy in combination with medication can treat the condition effectively. Therapies such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), family therapy, individual therapy, and social skills training, can assist with coping strategies, improving social interactions, and enhancing overall functioning.
Support- Support from family, friends, and mental health professionals is crucial for individuals with schizophrenia. Supportive therapy, rehabilitation programs, and community support services can provide assistance in managing daily life and improving overall well-being. Joining support groups and connecting with others who have similar experiences can also be beneficial. Make sure to approach a professional for schizophrenia treatment in Mumbai and information on support groups.
It is important to emphasize that schizophrenia is a treatable condition, and with the right support and treatment, many individuals can lead meaningful and productive lives. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms or concerns related to schizophrenia, it is advisable to seek professional help for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate care. Consult with a professional today for schizophrenia treatment in Kopar Khairane.