Dementia is a collective term used to describe a loss of memory, thinking capacity, logical reasoning, attention, and other mental abilities. Dementia is not a disease but a syndrome that occurs because of several different conditions. The major cause of this syndrome is Alzheimer’s disease. In addition to Alzheimer’s disease, dementia can also come from the side-effects of certain medicines and underlying illnesses. Likewise, certain physical and lifestyle factors such as age, sleep apnea, depression, and brain injury can also contribute to the rise of dementia.
In simple terms, dementia interferes with the brain’s normal functioning and triggers a decline in the individual’s cognitive abilities. This interferes with the daily life of an individual and affects their relationships, work life, and behaviour.
It is challenging and difficult to care for someone with dementia, but with the right strategies and approach, you can create a supportive and comfortable environment for them. The professional you consult for dementia treatment in Mumbai will also guide you on how to take care of the patient.
Here are a few tips that will help you take care of patients with dementia post-treatment.
- Educate yourself
Learn about dementia and its different stages, symptoms, and challenges. Understanding what your loved one is experiencing will help you provide better care and communicate effectively. Consulting with a psychiatrist for help with dementia can make this process easier.
- Follow a routine
Stick to a consistent daily routine for activities such as bathing, eating, dressing, and so on. People with dementia often feel more comfortable and secure when they know what to expect.
- Create a safe environment
Remove potential hazards and make the living space safe. Install grab bars in bathrooms, remove loose rugs, and ensure good lighting to prevent falls and accidents. Do not leave wires and tools lying about the house.
- Effective communication
Use simple and clear language. Maintain eye contact and speak at a calm and unhurried pace. Avoid arguing or correcting, as it can lead to frustration. Be patient and give them time to process information and respond.
- Encourage independence
Allow your loved one to do tasks they can manage safely, even if it takes more time. This helps maintain their sense of dignity and self-worth. Moreover, it also keeps them occupied and calm.
- Engage in meaningful activities
Plan activities they enjoy and are capable of doing. Activities like puzzles, crafts, music, and reminiscing can be soothing and engaging. Old photos are a good source for reminiscence therapy.
- Focus on nutrition, hydration, and sleep patterns
Provide balanced meals and snacks. Make sure they are drinking enough fluids to stay hydrated. Avoid long naps that disrupt their night sleep routine.
- Personal care
Assist with grooming and dressing, maintaining their comfort and dignity. Break down tasks into smaller steps to avoid overwhelming them. For example, you can keep a set of clothes ready and arranged on the bed so they can wear it easily.
- Manage challenging behaviours
Agitation, aggression, and wandering can occur. Stay calm and try to redirect their attention. Identify triggers and try to minimize them. Medicines from a psychiatrist can help with calming them down.
- Supportive social interaction
Encourage visits from friends and family. Participate in support groups for caregivers to share experiences and get advice. Also, get in touch with a professional for dementia treatment in Navi Mumbai to know more about caregiving.
- Seek professional help
Consult a psychiatrist for dementia care and go for regular check-ups. Remember to give them medicines on time, supervised, as it will help check the progress of dementia and delay the worsening of the condition.
- Self-Care
Taking care of yourself is crucial. Get enough rest, eat well, and engage in activities you enjoy. Reach out for help from friends, family, or respite care services to take breaks when needed.
- Medication management
Ensure medications are taken as prescribed. Consider medication organizers to help manage doses.
Remember that each person with dementia is unique and strategies that work for one individual might not work for another. Flexibility, patience, and a compassionate approach are essential in providing the best care possible. Get in touch with Dr. Parth Nagda to know more about dementia treatment in Mumbai and Navi Mumbai. The consultation will also help you get information on dementia management and caregiving.